SQL Server Terminology


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Overview

Here is a list of some of the terminology used with SQL Server.

  • SSMS - SQL Server Management Studio
  • SSRS - SQL Server Reporting Services
  • SSIS - SQL Server Integration Services
  • SSAS - SQL Server Analysis Services
  • Recovery Model – Database property that controls what is logged in the transaction log.  Modes include Full, Simple and Bulk-logged.
  • Backup - A point-in-time copy of the data in your database. Types include Full, Transaction Log and Differential.
  • Data File - Files in the database that store data and indexes.
  • Transaction Log - Files in database that store a history of the changes made in the database.
  • TempDB - Used to store temporary objects required for database operations that won't fit in memory.
  • TSQL - Language used to query SQL Server databases
  • Replication - The process of replicating data between two databases.  Types include Transactional, Merge and Snapshot.
  • Mirroring - The process of maintaining a copy of your database on another server.
  • AlwaysOn - High-availability disaster recovery solution (replaces SQL Server Mirroring).
  • Profiler - A tool that is used to monitor the activity in the database engine.
  • Extended Events - An event handling framework for server systems.
  • DMV - Dynamic Management Views.  Used to query system state information.
  • MDX - Language used to query Analysis Services multidimensional objects
  • Login - Allows a person or machine access to the SQL Server instance
  • User - Allows a login access to a database
  • DDL - Data Definition Language statements are statements that are used to manage the objects within your database.
  • DML - Data Manipulation Language statements are statements that you use to insert, update, delete and select data from your database.
  • SQLCMD - Command line utility to issue queries against SQL Server
Additional Information

Last Update: 8/23/2019




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